Clinical guide
Find a condition and read its clinical guidance.
410 conditions · Page 7 of 11
Management of Medical Conditions in Surgical Patients
Clinical Procedures & Support Services
Principles of managing common pre-existing medical conditions (hypertension, anaemia, asthma, diabetes) in patients undergoing surgery to minimize perioperative risks.
Management of Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM)
Nutrition
Management approach for children aged 6 months to 5 years classified with Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM), focusing on nutritional counseling, monitoring, and supplementary feeding where available.
Management of SAM in Infants <6 Months
Nutrition
Specific considerations for the management of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in infants under 6 months of age, typically requiring inpatient care initially with a strong focus on re-establishing effective breastfeeding.
Management of Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) - Outpatient
Nutrition
Outpatient management for children aged 6 months or older with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) who have a good appetite and no medical complications, primarily using Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF).
Mastitis / Breast Abscess
Obstetrics
Inflammation of the breast tissue (mastitis), which may progress to a localized collection of pus (abscess), usually occurring in breastfeeding women.
Mastoiditis (Acute)
ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat Conditions)
Inflammation and infection of the mastoid air cells, usually arising as a complication of inadequately treated or untreated Acute Otitis Media (AOM).
Measles
Infectious Diseases
An acute, highly communicable viral infection caused by the measles virus, characterized by fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, Koplik's spots, followed by a generalized maculopapular rash. A notifiable disease.
Medical Eligibility Criteria (MEC) for Contraceptive Use
Family Planning
A system providing recommendations on the safety and eligibility of using specific contraceptive methods for women with particular medical conditions or characteristics. Summarized tables based on MOH/WHO guidelines exist to aid providers.
Megaloblastic Anaemia
Hematology & Blood Transfusion
A type of macrocytic anaemia characterized by the presence of large, immature red blood cell precursors (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow, usually due to impaired DNA synthesis caused by Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) or Folate (folic acid) defici…
Melanoma
Oncology
A malignant tumour arising from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells primarily found in the skin. Can also occur in eyes, mucous membranes. Less common than other skin cancers but more dangerous due to potential for metastasis.
Meningitis (Bacterial, Acute)
Infectious Diseases
Acute inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) caused by bacterial infection. A medical emergency requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. Notifiable disease.
Meningitis (Overview)
Neurological System
Acute inflammation of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Most commonly caused by bacterial infection (medical emergency), but can also be viral, fungal (esp. cryptococcal in HIV), or tuberculous. Requires pro…
Menopause
Gynecology
Permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from loss of ovarian follicular activity, typically occurring between 45-55 years. Perimenopause is the transition period leading up to menopause.
Methyl Alcohol (Methanol) Poisoning
Toxicology / Poisoning
Severe poisoning caused by ingestion of methanol (methyl alcohol), found in industrial solvents, antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, methylated spirits, and illicitly distilled alcohol ('moonshine', 'waragi'). Metabolized by alcohol dehydr…
Migraine
Neurological System
A primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe headache, typically unilateral and pulsating, often associated with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. May occur with or without a prec…
National Immunization Schedule and Principles (Uganda)
Immunization
Overview of the routine national immunization schedule for children under two years, 10-year-old girls (HPV), and women of childbearing age (Td) in Uganda, along with general principles of vaccine administration, storage, and management of …
Natural Family Planning (Fertility Awareness-Based Methods)
Family Planning
Methods of family planning that involve identifying the fertile window during the menstrual cycle and avoiding unprotected intercourse during that time. Methods include Calendar (Rhythm), Cervical Mucus (Billings), Basal Body Temperature (B…
Nausea and Vomiting in Palliative Care
Palliative Care
Management of nausea and vomiting in patients with life-limiting illness, considering various potential causes.
Neonatal Conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia Neonatorum)
HIV, STI & TB
Conjunctival infection in a neonate (<30 days old), typically acquired during passage through an infected birth canal. Most commonly caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis. A serious condition requiring prompt systemic tre…
Neonatal Jaundice (IMNCI 0-2m Approach)
Pediatrics & Child Health
Yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera in a newborn due to elevated bilirubin levels. Requires assessment to differentiate physiological from pathological jaundice and identify infants needing urgent treatment to prevent kernicterus.
Neonatal Meningitis
Infectious Diseases
Bacterial infection and inflammation of the meninges occurring in the first month of life (neonate). A serious condition requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Neonatal Meningitis
Neurological System
Bacterial infection and inflammation of the meninges occurring in the first month of life (neonate). A serious condition often presenting non-specifically, requiring high index of suspicion and prompt treatment.
Neonatal Tetanus
Infectious Diseases
Tetanus occurring in the first month of life, usually due to C. tetani infection of the umbilical stump through unhygienic practices. A notifiable disease with high mortality.
Nephroblastoma (Wilms' Tumour)
Oncology
An embryonal cancer of the kidney, the most common renal malignancy in childhood. Typically presents as an abdominal mass.
Nephrotic Syndrome
Renal & Urinary System
A kidney disorder characterized by a classic tetrad: heavy proteinuria (>3.5 g/day or Urine PCR >200-300 mg/mmol), hypoalbuminemia (<30 g/L), oedema, and hyperlipidemia. Results from damage to the glomerular filtration barrier leading to ma…
Neuroblastoma
Oncology
An embryonal cancer arising from neural crest cells, which form the sympathetic nervous system. Most common extracranial solid tumour of childhood, typically presenting as an abdominal mass.
Newborn / Young Infant Feeding Problems (IMNCI 0-2m Approach)
Pediatrics & Child Health
Assessment and management of feeding problems in infants up to 2 months, including difficulties with breastfeeding attachment/suckling, low feeding frequency, low weight gain, and issues related to replacement feeding in HIV-exposed infants…
Newborn Danger Signs & Possible Serious Illness (IMNCI 0-2m Approach)
Pediatrics & Child Health
Identification and initial management of critical danger signs in newborns (up to 2 months, incorporating IMNCI approach for 0-7 days and 7d-2m) indicating possible serious illness requiring urgent attention.
Newborn Examination and Immediate Care
Pediatrics & Child Health
Routine examination and assessment of a newborn immediately after birth and before discharge to identify potential problems, danger signs, and provide essential immediate care.
Newborn HIV Exposure & Risk Management (IMNCI 0-2m Approach)
Pediatrics & Child Health
Assessment of HIV exposure risk in newborns/young infants and initiation of appropriate prophylactic measures and testing according to national guidelines.
Newborn Local Infections & Infection Risk Assessment
Pediatrics & Child Health
Assessment and management of localized bacterial infections (skin, umbilicus, eyes) in newborns and identification of infants at increased risk of systemic infection based on maternal/birth factors.
Newborn Resuscitation
Obstetrics
Steps taken immediately after birth to assist a newborn who is not breathing spontaneously or effectively to establish adequate respiration and circulation.
Newborn Surgical Emergencies (Overview & Referral)
Clinical Procedures & Support Services
Overview of common congenital anomalies presenting as surgical emergencies in the newborn period, emphasizing recognition, initial stabilization, and urgent referral to specialized centres.
Nodding Disease
Neurological System
An unexplained neurological condition primarily affecting children (5-15 years), characterized by episodes of repetitive head nodding (atonic seizures), often triggered by food or cold, and associated with cognitive decline, neurological de…
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) (Adult Overview)
Oncology
A diverse group of cancers originating from lymphocytes (B-cells, T-cells, or NK-cells), excluding Hodgkin Lymphoma. Can arise in lymph nodes or extranodal sites. Classification is complex (WHO classification) with many subtypes varying in …
Normal Labour and Delivery Management
Obstetrics
Management of the physiological process of labour and vaginal delivery at term, including monitoring progress, supporting the mother, and immediate care of mother and newborn.
Normocytic Anaemia (Approach)
Hematology & Blood Transfusion
Anaemia characterized by normal-sized red blood cells (Normal MCV, typically 80-100 fL). It represents a heterogeneous group of disorders, including anaemia of chronic disease, haemolytic anaemia, acute blood loss, and early stages of defic…
Nursing Caries
Oral & Dental Health
A specific pattern of severe dental caries in infants and young children, typically affecting the upper anterior teeth, caused by prolonged exposure to sugary liquids from a bottle or frequent night-time breastfeeding.
Nutrition in Diabetes Mellitus
Nutrition
Nutritional guidelines for individuals with diabetes mellitus, focusing on healthy eating patterns to help manage blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and maintain a healthy weight, thus preventing complications.
Nutrition in HIV/AIDS
Nutrition
Importance and management of nutritional status in individuals living with HIV/AIDS to prevent wasting, support immune function, enhance treatment tolerance, and improve quality of life.